Federal Supreme Court ruling 9C_677/2024 clarifies the treatment of irrevocable fixed interest trusts for wealth tax purposes. The decisive factor is whether the beneficiaries' share of the trust assets can be determined or whether the income must be capitalized.
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The distinction between wages and dividends is a key challenge, particularly in owner-managed companies. It has a direct impact on the amount of social security contributions and can lead to considerable additional claims if incorrectly assessed. However, the line between earned income and capital gains is often blurred. This article outlines the key principles.
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Federal Court ruling clarified: For the tax-free repayment of capital contribution reserves, it is crucial that they are reported in accordance with commercial law and correctly booked and reported to the FTA at the time of repayment.
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The tax treatment of US LLCs in Switzerland is complex and controversial. Between SSK practice notes, cantonal practice and federal court rulings, the qualification remains dependent on the individual case. Our article shows the consequences and what professionals should pay attention to.
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Fluctuation reserves may be formed under commercial law - but stricter requirements apply for tax purposes. In a recent ruling, the Federal Supreme Court confirmed that fluctuation reserves are only recognized in the market value valuation of securities if a specific risk is plausibly demonstrated. The decision has been met with criticism and raises questions about the coherence of commercial and tax law.
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In its ruling 9C_666/2024, the Federal Supreme Court had to decide on the tax qualification of a share sale by an employee to her employer. The central question was whether a gain of CHF 220,000 should be classified as a tax-free capital gain or as taxable earned income. The decision brings more clarity to the distinction between private capital gains and taxable benefits from the employment relationship - particularly in the case of intra-group transactions.
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The transfer of the main tax domicile is a classic point of contention in intercantonal tax law. This article provides an up-to-date overview of the requirements for a change of tax domicile in Switzerland and shows which party bears the burden of proof in situations of moving away and moving in - and what the consequences are if no proof is provided.
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Shareholder loans are an attractive alternative for equity funding in Switzerland - but caution is advised: If the debt capital exceeds the maximum values permitted for tax purposes, there is a risk of tax consequences. Our article explains the calculation of hidden equity using a practical example, highlights the tax implications and shows the most important changes in the new circular no. 6a from the Federal Tax Administration (FTA).
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If loans from Swiss companies to their shareholders or other related parties (loan receivables) do not bear sufficient interest, this constitutes a pecuniary benefit to the extent of the underpayment of interest. Such pecuniary benefit may be subject to Swiss withholding tax as well as corporate income taxes.
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The planned extension of the loss offsetting period from seven to ten years is intended to provide tax relief for companies and promote their economic recovery. But are these measures enough? This article sheds light on the background, challenges and potential for Switzerland's competitiveness.
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In practice, there are regular discussions about which expenses are recognized as provisions and are therefore tax-deductible. A recent federal court ruling has called into question the previous tax treatment of provisions for vacation credits in many cantons.
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The safe haven interest rates published by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration (SFTA) are an important instrument for many companies to mitigate and avoid tax disputes. In the past, it was assumed that a non-cash benefit/hidden profit distribution only existed if the interest owed in the interest period exceeded the safe haven interest rate in accordance with the relevant circular by the SFTA. The interest rate according to the circular could also be considered a "safe haven" if it was not adhered to. However, a new decision by the Federal Supreme Court (BGer of July 17, 2024, 9C_690/2022, E. 6.2) clarifies that this practice cannot always be applied. The decision might have far-reaching consequences, which we would like to explain in this blog post using a practical example.
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With the national supplementary tax (QDMTT), Switzerland has implemented parts of Pillar 2 of the OECD/G20 project on the taxation of the digital economy as of January 1, 2024.
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On May 15, 2024, the Federal Council opened the consultation on the extension of the international automatic exchange of information in tax matters (AEOI). The extension concerns the new AEOI on crypto assets and the amendment of the standard for the AEOI on financial accounts.
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Since the revised accounting law came into force in 2013, repurchases of treasury shares are economically equivalent to a capital reduction or distribution to shareholders. The Board of the Swiss Tax Conference ("SSK") previously took the view that treasury shares are assets regardless of their treatment under commercial law and that book gains or losses must therefore be recognized for tax purposes. In a recent ruling (BGer 9C_135/2023 dated June 6, 2024), the Federal Supreme Court has now clarified how treasury shares must be treated for profit tax purposes.
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In Switzerland, income is only taxable if it is realized. But what exactly does that mean? In our article, we show you the criteria for the realization of income based on a recent Federal Supreme Court ruling (BGer 9C_663/2022, 9C_664/2022 of 16.08.2023) in connection with bonus payments.
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A "holding foundation" is a foundation that holds an interest in another company and can therefore exercise influence over a company by exercising voting rights. The conditions under which a holding foundation can be tax-exempt are controversial among experts. After a brief list of the conditions for tax exemption in general, the following article shows the legal conditions and the controversial points in the case of a holding foundation, taking into account the leading decision of the Federal Supreme Court from 2021.
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In principle, every natural and legal person in Switzerland is obliged to pay taxes. Only under certain conditions laid down in the law is it permissible for legal entities to be exempt from the obligation to pay taxes. This also includes tax exemption due to public or charitable purposes. The basic idea behind the tax exemption of legal entities for public or charitable purposes is based on the idea that a private organization takes on tasks which, according to the law or general opinion, should be performed by the public sector. The private organization therefore takes on tasks in place of state institutions that serve the general public and can be classified under the term "public benefit".
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The debate on individual taxation in Switzerland is entering the next round after the Federal Council recently presented an indirect counter-proposal to the popular initiative to abolish the marriage penalty. Our article provides an overview of the current legal situation and the latest developments.
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If loans from Swiss companies to their shareholders or other related parties (loan receivables) do not bear sufficient interest, this constitutes a pecuniary benefit to the extent of the underpayment of interest. Such pecuniary benefit may be subject to Swiss withholding tax as well as corporate income taxes.
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Between mid-October and early November 2021, the two best-known and most capitalized cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin and Ethereum, reached new record highs. Since then, the prices of many cryptocurrencies have corrected sharply downwards again. However, Bitcoin in particular, the oldest of these currencies, resumed its upward trend in 2023, driven by the approval of a Bitcoin ETF by the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
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The permissibility of offsetting losses across periods can be justified primarily on the basis of the total profit principle (profits of a company over its entire lifetime), which in turn is justified by the constitutional principle of taxation according to economic performance. Due to the requirements of the periodicity principle, which is legally stipulated at the level of direct federal tax in Art. 80 para. 1 DFL ( = direct federal tax law) and Art. 79 para. 1 and 2 in conjunction with Art. 58 para. 1 lit. Art. 58 para. 1 lit. a) DFL, tax losses can only be offset within a limited period of time, which is currently seven years.
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By decision of 11 November 2009, the European Commission imposed a fine in the amount of <br>€ 348'000 on a Swiss corporation. The Federal Supreme Court had to decide whether or not this fine could be deducted from taxes in Switzerland.
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In the first leading case (the Zurich case), the Federal Supreme Court granted the complainant, owner of a property, the deduction of the early repayment penalty in the event of the mortgage dissolution.
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A married couple did not file a tax return for the 2012 fiscal year and was then assessed at dutiful discretion. The assessment grew into legal force.
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In June 2013, a real estate company based in Zurich (hereinafter referred to as X AG) sold a property to Z AG at a price of 32'500'000. Shortly afterwards, X AG submits an application to the Zurich tax authority for a deferral of the property gains tax due to a replacement procurement.
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On 2 July 2009, A. AG (now in liquidation) transferred its registered office from the canton of Lucerne to the canton of Zug, leaving a permanent establishment in U., canton of Lucerne. For the tax period from 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010, A. AG declared a taxable net profit of CHF 26'395 to the canton of Zug in the course of its liquidation, but did indicate the permanent establishment in the canton of Lucerne to the tax administration.
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Many Swiss have invested in securities and trade directly or indirectly at the stock exchange with parts of their savings. These investment activities may lead to profits but also to losses.
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In March 2009, C. GmbH, Linz (Austria) requested the Tax Administration of the Canton of Valais to deliver the mail (e.g. tax assessment notices) for its client (hereinafter taxpayer) directly to Linz (Austria) in future, which the Tax Administration of the Canton of Valais subsequently did.
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The complainants A.A. and B.A. were owners of several properties during the 2008 tax period.
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The Swiss Federation of Equestrian Sports applied for a tax exemption for the state and direct federal taxes for the periods between 2002 and 2009 because of the pursuit of public purposes (Art. 56 lit. g DBG). The tax administration of the Canton of Berne refused this exemption and did not deviate from this decision in the appeal proceedings.
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Since January 1, 2019, the new Art. 23 VStG has been in force, which has fundamentally changed the prerequisites of the refund claim of WHT . However, for withholding tax claims that arose before 1 January 2014, the old law or the old Jurisprudence still applies (see 2C_397/2017 of 9 May 2019), which is explained below.
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The complainant X. lived in a cohabiting union for several years. Within the framework of this partnership, the couple bought a property and each financed half of the purchase. On 13 May 1998, X.'s partner was granted ownership of the property by notarial certification and X. was granted a right of use to "his" half of the property.
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In 1999, in the course of a couple's divorce, the husband's pension fund capital existent at the time of the divorce was divided up and half of the capital was paid out or allocated to the wife.
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In 2006, a gainfully employed person (hereinafter referred to as "taxpayer") also bought into a pension foundation in order to finance early retirement.
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A.A. is the only member of the Board of Directors of B. AG with its registered office in U. On 16 March 2005, he and his then wife were assessed with a taxable income of CHF 65'000 and taxable asset of CHF 0 for cantonal and municipal taxes in 2003, as well as with a taxable income of CHF 59'400 for the direct federal tax in 2003.
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The exchange of country-specific reports (CbC Reporting) was declared a minimum standard within the framework of Action Point 13 of the OECD BEPS Project . Switzerland has undertaken to implement it from 1 January 2018. But there are other standards in the BEPS Action Point 13 that Swiss companies should not underestimate - the Master and the Local File.
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As the owner of a sole proprietorship, A. declared a total of approx. 50 loans with a total loan sum of more than CHF 30 million in the securities register for the state and municipal tax, or the direct federal tax for the tax period 2008 and claimed write-offs in the amount of CHF 690'063.05 per annum.
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On 15 February 2017, the amendment of the Federal Act on Withholding Tax (VStG) came into force, which entailed a new regulation for interest on arrears in the reporting procedure.
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In the past, Switzerland has established itself as an internationally preferred location for multinational companies and today counts among the most strongly integrated political economies within the global economy. This puts Switzerland on the winning side of globalization.
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A comparison of Switzerland's Lump-sum Taxation for Individuals and Great Britain's «Resident but Non-Domiciled».
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Taxpayer X, born in 1959, emigrated to Israel on 30 September 2012 with the intention of settling there. Previously, X lived and worked in Switzerland and regularly paid the mandatory contributions to the pension fund.
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In his 2012 tax return, A. (plaintiff) declared the amount of CHF 14'677.45 as a taxable dividend from his participation in X. AG with its registered office in Germany. But he did not declare the dividends he received by X. AG on 14 May 2012 and on 8 November 2012, which were distributed to him from the company's tax deposit account.
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The X AG, located in the canton of Zug, conducted an adjustment at fair value through profit and loss of the book value of its shares in the Y AG in the total amount of CHF 45 Mio. in the fiscal years 1993 and 1995.
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On July 23, 2015 the Dutch tax authorities filed a request for administrative assistance based upon the Double Tax Treaty between Switzerland and the Netherlands to the Swiss Federal Tax Authority (FTA) without mentioning the names of the affected persons.
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From a tax law perspective, the purchase and sale of art objects raises in particular the question of whether the activity of trading in art objects qualifies as commercial art trading or as mere private asset management. If the activity qualifies as commercial trading, the capital gain from the sale, realization or accounting revaluation of the business assets is subject to Individual Income Tax and social security contributions. In the case of private asset management, on the other hand, the profit remains tax-free. For the taxation of capital gains, the distinction between self-employed (= commercial) and dependent (= private asset management) gainful employment is therefore of primary importance. In the past years, the Federal Supreme Court has developed numerous indications for the distinction between dependent and self-employed gainful activity. These indications are shown and explained below on the basis of a current Federal Court decision (9C_606/2022 of June 6, 2023) in the area of art trading.
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On 18 February 2018, Switzerland and Saudi Arabia signed a double tax agreement (DTA) in the area of taxes on income and wealth and to prevent tax evasion. The DTA came into effect on 1 April 2021 and is applicable as of 1 January 2022.
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With the ruling from February 22nd 2016, the Federal Court - for the first time - gave its view on the question of how the participation exemption according to Art. 70 Para. 2 lit. B DBG should be interpreted after the new formulation in the CTR II.
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The topic of transfer pricing has increasingly become the focus of the tax authorities in recent years due to the associated potential for international tax optimization. The term "international transfer pricing" refers to the prices used for intra-group transactions (such as the sale of goods or the licensing of intellectual property rights) between individual tax units of a company or group based in different countries. The key difference to "genuine" third-party prices is therefore that transfer prices are not determined by the market, but by legally independent but de facto interlinked business units and are only used for internal company or tax accounting purposes. Switzerland itself has no transfer pricing regulations, as is the case in many OECED states. On January 23, 2024, the Swiss Tax Conference ("SSK"), in cooperation with the Federal Tax Administration, published a detailed article on the topic of transfer pricing for the Tax Information Dossier for the first time.
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Thanks to Art. 25a StHG, which was included in the Tax Harmonization Act as part of TRAF as of January 1, 2020, the cantons can now deduct research and development costs by a maximum of 50 percent above the business-related R&D expenses (so-called super-deduction for R&D). This tax incentive instrument was introduced by the federal legislator primarily to create tax incentives in an unbureaucratic way to favor research and innovation in Switzerland. This blog post provides a brief overview of this new tax instrument and points out that the high documentation requirements of the cantonal tax authorities in particular, as well as the unfamiliarity of the instrument among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), meant that it was rarely used in the initial phase.
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Many foreigners own property in Switzerland which they use for vacation purposes. The tax obligations resulting from this ownership in Switzerland are incomprehensible and difficult to understand for the affected property owners. This blog article provides an overview of the tax consequences in Switzerland for a foreign person, i.e. with a (tax) domicile outside of Switzerland, who owns a property as a private asset in Switzerland.
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Many Swiss people have already invested part of their assets in cryptocurrencies or are planning to invest part of their assets in cryptocurrencies. Trading regularly takes place on online platforms, as this asset class is usually not yet offered by conventional banks. At the time of preparing the tax return, the taxpayer will sooner or later face the question of whether they qualify the trading activities undertaken as simple private asset management (and thus tax-free) or as commercial trading in cryptocurrencies.
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In Switzerland, the ordinary assessment procedure for determining income and wealth taxes is a "mixed" procedure in which the taxpayer must first provide all information and documents to the tax authorities and, in a second step, the tax authorities merely check them or check their plausibility together with the declaration.
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On 3 May 2018, Switzerland and Brazil signed a double taxation agreement (DTA) in the area of taxes on income and to prevent tax evasion and tax avoidance. The DTA entered into force on 16 March 2021 and is applicable as of 1 January 2022.
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Many private individuals in Switzerland hold not only the property in which they live, but also other real estate, which they have inherited or purchased in the course of their lives, directly as part of their private assets.
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According to Art. 20 para. 3 of the Federal Direct Tax Act (FDTA) or the corresponding provisions in the cantonal tax laws, the repayment of contributions, premiums as well as grants to shareholders is to be treated in the same way as the repayment of share capital or nominal capital from an income tax perspective. This means that the repayment is income tax-free for the individual as shareholder and recipient of the payment. In practice, it has long been disputed whether the provision only covers the repayment of openly disclosed so-called capital contribution reserves confirmed by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration for withholding tax purposes by means of Form 170, or whether the provision also applies to so-called hidden capital contributions. In this regard, the Federal Supreme Court has provided clarity in a ruling dated March 17, 2023.
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On December 2, 2020 (2C_249/2020), the Federal Supreme Court issued a landmark decision in the area of the crediting of non-reclaimable foreign withholding taxes for individuals.
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The Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters (MAC) has been developed by the European Council and the OECD in order to combat international tax evasion and tax fraud.
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In recent decades, digitalisation and globalisation have allowed companies to optimise their processes and supply chains also from a tax perspective and to distribute profits within cross-border activities in a tax-optimal manner. In response to this development, states intensified their cooperation in the tax area and sought regulations to limit the possibilities of legal cross-border tax optimisation. These efforts were finally brought together at the OECD and translated into concrete measures within the framework of the BEPS project. The goal of the BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) project of the OECD and G20 is, among other things, to be able to better capture the digital economy through new taxation rules with the help of a 2-pillar plan. To help you keep track of these developments, we have summarised the most important milestones from BEPS 1.0 to BEPS 2.0 in a chronology below:
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The relaxed tax practice for holding company demergers following the Federal Supreme Court ruling of March 11, 2019 (2C_34/2018) has been set out in the new FTA circular no. 5a on restructuring since February 1, 2022. A profit tax-neutral holding company demerger can enable an individual as a shareholder to achieve a tax-optimized private capital gain and is therefore also an interesting tax planning strategy for a succession plan. Our blog post provides an overview of the requirements for the current practice and illustrates the advantages of this new instrument for succession planning.
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On 1 April 2008, complainant A. sold a property she had occupied herself in the Canton of Berne at a profit of CHF 5'733'539. However, taxation was deferred due to the acquisition of a replacement property she had used herself in the Canton of Geneva. She then also sold this replacement property in June 2010 and did subsequently not acquire any new property.
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In connection with international corporate restructurings, it is inevitable to deal with the issue of treaty abuse. In Switzerland, in addition to the practice of old reserves and representative liquidation, the legal concept of international transposition is regularly in the spotlight. This subject is presented in more detail in this blog post.
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Many private individuals in Switzerland hold not only their house in which they live, but also their investment properties, which they have inherited or purchased, directly as private assets. Depending on what is to be done with the properties, the question arises from a tax point of view which legal ownership structure makes sense for the ownership of properties. This blog post uses a concrete case study to show how a tax-optimized structuring for the development and subsequent sale of a "private" property could look like and which pitfalls have to be considered.
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If loans from Swiss companies to their shareholders or other related parties (loan receivables) do not bear sufficient interest, this constitutes a pecuniary benefit to the extent of the underpayment of interest. Such pecuniary benefit may be subject to Swiss withholding tax as well as corporate income taxes.
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The current tax system only knows individual taxation in addition to taxation of the marital union. Taxpayers living in cohabitation are taxed individually like the other taxpayers. In addition to the blog post of 14 September 2021 ("Taxation of separated parents"), this article examines the taxation of cohabiting couples with children. The focus is on family law maintenance payments between cohabiting couples with joint children.
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The Swiss WHT is a tax levied by the Confederation on the income of movable capital assets (in particular on interest and dividends) at the source of the Swiss debtor. For persons abroad (natural persons or legal entities), the Swiss WHT has a tax character, since the WHT deducted at source in Switzerland can only be refunded to the extent that a double taxation agreement (DTA) between Switzerland and the other state (the so-called country of residence or partner state) of the taxable person abroad also provides for this.
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A voluntary purchase into the pension fund is interesting for employed persons in many respects: On the one hand, it increases the retirement pension and, depending on the pension fund regulations, also the risk protection against death and disability. Secondly, the purchase can be deducted from taxable income.
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A, who is resident in the Canton of Zurich, makes his way to work every morning with a short 8-minute bicycle ride to the local railway station, in order to then use public transport to the destination station. All in all, the commute takes about 35 minutes. Although using a bicycle, complainant A would also be able to take the bus or even walk to the railway station.
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In the tax period 2013, the married couple A.C. and B.C. had their tax-relevant domicile in the municipality U. in the Canton of Zurich. At the beginning of the same year, they concluded a contract with E. AG and V. AG regarding a condominium property still to be developed in the municipality W. in the Canton of Aargau.
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When asking financial managers about the most crucial risks and dangers in the financial sector, the subject of "taxes" has become increasingly important over the years and now even occupies one of the top positions on the risk scale.
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Profit distributions by a Swiss corporation are subject to 35% Swiss WHT. In the national context, the WHT fulfils a security function and can be refunded or reported - provided that the legally stipulated conditions for this are met.
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On 20 October 2020 (2C_316/2020), the Federal Supreme Court (FSC) issued a decision regarding the tax treatment of lump-sum expenses in the non-regulatory area. For the first time, it was explained in detail when flat-rate expenses at the level of the company company constitute a business-related expense.
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The abolition of the imputed rental value - an old topic is suddenly on everyone's lips again. For years, this idea has been the subject of tax policy discussions without any real progress having been made. The chance that this relic from the Second World War will be abolished is within reach. In the following we show you the development and consequences of this system change.
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On 11 April 2018, the Federal Council decided to enact the Federal Law on the revision of the withholding tax on earned income and the associated amendments to the ordinances as of 1 January 2021. The long waiting period is mainly due to the fact that the cantons and concerned economic sectors should be given sufficient time to adapt to the changes.
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The divorce or separation of couples is an emotional and tense issue. Conflicts and disagreements are constant companions, be it with regard to custody, alimony payments for children or the distribution of common assets. However, the tax consequences of a divorce should not be neglected either and addressed as early as possible. In the following, we briefly discuss the issues that should be considered from a tax perspective in the event of separation or divorce. For the cantonal level, the topic is illustrated using the Canton of Lucerne as an example.
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Winners of money games have double reason to rejoice. Not only that they have won a large sum of money with no or a miniscule contribution, but the lucky ones are also allowed to transfer their winnings to the bank without paying (almost any) income and withholding taxes. As of 1 January 2019, the tax rules for money game winnings were amended.
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On 22 August 2018, the Federal Council adopted the dispatch on the BEPS agreement. But what exactly is the BEPS project? This article explains the 15 BEPS action points.
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The complainant A, who lives with his wife B in the canton of Fribourg, is the father of their son E, who was born in September 1990. In 2003, A undertook in a maintenance contract to pay a monthly contribution of CHF 15,000 in favour of E until he reached the age of 18 or completed a regular education.
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In March 2018 and June 2018, the Federal Supreme Court issued two rulings regarding tax sovereignty and the determination of the tax domicile in intercantonal comparisons, thus confirming its previous Jurisprudence .
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Depending on the acquisition value, business vehicles are treated for tax purposes as either "normal class business vehicles" or "luxury class business vehicles". The following blog post shows the tax consequences of this distinction.
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In terms of taxes and social security, married couples and individuals are treated differently in many respects, which, in purely mathematical terms, is almost exclusively to the detriment of married couples. With the adding up the marital incomes, married couples suffer from the so-called "marriage penalty" as a result of tax progression.
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We monitor developments and reactions in the individual cantons regarding the Steuervorlage 17 (SV17) / TRAF.
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Almost every economic decision made by an individual or a company has tax implications. However, tax law refrains from laying down rules for individual circumstances. Tax law is designed to be open and flexible so that it can be applied to as many economic transactions as possible.
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The new tax calculator of the Federal Tax Administration (FTA) is online. This allows a quantitative estimate of the tax burden for the current year even before submitting the tax return. In addition, tax burden statistics can be used to determine the ideal location for individual needs.
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Within the context of the economy's globalisation, the number and the importance of internationally active companies has risen significantly over the last decades. This development will increase further in the coming years. Beside large companies, SMEs are increasingly becoming active internationally.
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If asked spontaneously, most people will probably answer the question of what they expect from tax consultants somewhere along the line of: «That he/she helps me to pay as little tax as possible.» The answer is understandable and logical as well, one would think. But is it also right, or is there more to tax consultancy?
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In recent years, the exchange of tax information has been massively strengthened by expanding existing instruments and creating new ones. The aim of the international community of states is the prevention of tax advantages as a result of the deliberate concealment of tax data of one state from the other state by a taxpayer.
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Living and working in Switzerland is still highly attractive to foreigners. In order to achieve this goal, foreigners must overcome many official hurdles. Switzerland has a tightly knit system that regulates and controls the access of foreigners to Switzerland.
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"The (long overdue) abolition of the marriage penalty" - since the referendum of 28 February 2016, this expression is known to everyone. Its popularity has not suffered any decline since the lost vote and has been on everyone's lips again, especially since 10 April 2019.
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In line with the requirements of the G20/OECD, the Swiss parliament would like to introduce a minimum tax for internationally active companies as of Jan. 1, 2024. As the implementation of such a minimum taxation requires an amendment of the Federal Constitution, the Swiss population will vote on it on June 18, 2023. Our blog post provides an overview of the key points of the planned reform and describes the most important arguments and counter-arguments for the introduction of this so-called minimum taxation of multinational corporations.
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In order to live and work in Switzerland as a foreign person, many official hurdles must be overcome. The access of foreign persons to Switzerland is controlled and restricted by a close-meshed network of rules.
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Since 1 January 2019, a new provision on forfeiture of the right to reimbursement pursuant to Art. 23 VStG [Federal Withholding Tax Act] has been in force. If the reimbursement claim has not yet been legally determined, the new law applies to all claims that have arisen since 1 January 2014 (Art. 70d VStG).
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The revision of the Energy Act as part of the Climate Strategy 2050 entails a package of measures in a wide range of different areas. Tax incentives should also be used to promote environmental protection. The tax-deductible investment costs in energy-saving and environmental protection measures will be considerably extended as of 1 January 2020, thus creating scope for tax planning.
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Every year when completing the tax return, the same question arises: Does the expensive silver cutlery belong to the household or is it taxed as an asset? The answer is not easy and can vary from canton to canton.
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From the age of 18, people become subject to AHV contributions in Switzerland. What many people don't know: this is also the point from which on you are allowed to contribute to the pillar 3a.
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Presentation on the topic of "Tax Planning in the annual financial statements" as part of a training course offered by the Swiss School of Fiduciaries (STS).
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With the verdict BGer 2C_848/2018 dated 22 August 2019, the Tax Authorities of the Canton of Schwyz issued 20 tax assessments against the Immobilien AG (complainant) for a gain on real estate of a total of CHF 1'975'342, in connection with the construction and sale of condominium ownership units.
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A. purchased a property in 2007 as a 19-year-old, which he financed without his own funds through a loan from his mother (Fr. 250'000.-) and a mortgage of (Fr. 670'000.-). Furthermore, a largely debt-financed conversion of the attic flat was carried out, which was based on A.'s own needs.
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The Board of Directors is the supervisory and strategic management body of a company. It must ensure that the framework conditions are such that the operational management level is able to fulfil its task in the best possible way and the company is successful.
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Corporations and cooperatives subject to tax in Switzerland are granted a tax reduction for income from relevant domestic or foreign participations for profit tax purposes at both federal and cantonal level (so-called participation exemption).
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